Smart buildings: both potential and challenges



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Smart buildings: both potential and challenges

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We often hear the word “smart” applied to everyday digital technologies – smartphones, smart TVs, smart devices, but we also talk about smart buildings.

However, this is one of the areas where we will see the strongest development – it is important that the huge budgets of leading technology companies are headed in this direction.

Analysts predict “relatively optimistic growth” for the sector. Market volume is estimated at $ 15 billion in 2014 to $ 58.2 billion in 2018, and is expected to reach a much higher amount in the next few years. According to analysts, the market for smart building systems and solutions will reach $ 140 billion by 2023.

Young idea

For now, the idea of ​​a smart building is still “young.” There is no universally accepted definition of what a smart building is. One of the best examples that illustrates the concept is User-Centered Control (CCW). These include the use of data collected for travelers, indoor environment and outdoor climate – to optimize home comfort and increase energy efficiency.

The data collected covers all the “critical” functions of the building – lighting, heating, electricity, awnings, blinds, air conditioning and more. Based on the data collected, these functions should be managed by a management system that “learns” information about consumption patterns, habits and trends in the use of lights, heating, air conditioning. For large buildings with tens or hundreds of tenants, this can have a huge impact on overall energy costs.

Lack of information

Although the concept of smart construction is exciting and challenging, it is still a matter of various experiments in reality. In a new document published in Building and Environment, Mohammed Off looks at cases in existing COO studies. His analyzes were co-authored with Juneie Young Park of the University of Texas at Austin and his colleagues at Carleton University, ETH Zurich and the University of Southern Denmark.

“We have reviewed the literature on the subject and analyzed in detail the various parameters,” said Owf, associate professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, Environment and Civil Engineering at the Gine Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science. “We learned that very few researchers have actually been able to apply these control approaches in real buildings for a number of logistical reasons.”

Owf and colleagues tell Techxplore that CCW research is still relatively small. Scholars have identified 120 publications on the subject, of which, however, only 42 studies include field measurements and analysis of the data obtained. Most are just preliminary studies or simulations.
In addition, there is a certain “distortion” of the image, as all studies focus on projects in North American or European regions and concern only academic or office buildings.

Key questions

There are several challenges the industry has yet to face. One is consumer power in future smart buildings. Should the introduction of automated control favor “artificial intelligence” in control systems? Or should the focus be on tenants ’behavior and their interaction with building systems? How much physical control should a passenger have in an automated building? What are the priority indicators – comfort or energy efficiency? Where is the right balance between the two?

Second, CCW’s dependency on data collection means that serious technological issues and confidentiality must be addressed. The proper functioning of smart buildings will be crucial for collecting consumer behavior data, but this should not have the price of compromising their privacy.

Experts find the picture challenging but optimistic. The development of smart buildings is still at dawn and we are still looking forward to great progress in the area.

Smart buildings: both potential and challenges



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